Posts Tagged ‘@commammo’

As Ad Spending Declines, What of Media?

Thursday, October 29th, 2009

“The Wall Street Journal” closes its Boston bureau“Forbes” lays off a couple dozen this week, with rumors flying of more to come. “The New York Times” is looking for 100 buyout exits. Conde Nast shutters “Gourmet” magazine, and “Cookie,” “Elegant Bride” and “Modern Bride.” It’s a lousy time to be a journalist, eh?  But what about being the PR people who pitch these pubs?

With advertising spending falling (or at least reclassifying from print to broadcast and Web), “getting media attention” in the right segments continues to be a critical element of PR activity. But the burgeoning social media market is threatening to change that calculus, if you believe the doyennes of blogs, Twitter and similar platforms.  And why wouldn’t it? If we were pitching Modern Bride before, why can’t we pitch Classic Bride, Becoming Mrs. Jones, or The Broke-Ass Bride?

Does a company that makes bride dresses, or wedding catering, or domestic partnership photography have the time necessary to build relationships in social media? Or do they just need a quick ad with a special phone number that offers 20 percent off, a mention in a popular blog?

How many of us will the new behemoth integrated agencies need to help facilitate these processes? Who’s going to pay us to tell them to talk to a bride blogger in Madison, Wisc.?

This is only part of the puzzle — I have written before about the lack of independent and authoritative content in new media. Unless many of us suddenly become willing to pay a subscription fee for such content, it’s going to go away.  Perhaps crowds really are wise, and not mobs. Perhaps over time, Wikipedia is more accurate than the Encyclopedia Brittanica, notwithstanding being horrifically inaccurate at the moment we need factual information, or openly manipulated.

Any of us who care about this topic will need to develop our own ability to engage in social media, build our reputation for accuracy and probity, and somehow compete with the fakers, liars, and spammers. That’s not an easy task.

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Returning to normalcy? Recovering from conference mania

Friday, October 23rd, 2009

Make a note. It takes practice to handle two conferences in five days’ time.  Of course, maybe my energy level would have been higher if I’d been speaking at them instead of attending one (live-Tweeting my way through a couple of days), and introducing speakers and serving as sponsorship chair at the other.  Anyone who knows me will aver that I’m a fairly well-smoked ham, so being at the center of attention is exciting for me, rather than exhausting.

But the stress of pressing the flesh, talking to new people, and simultaneously trying to stay engaged in a sudden spate of potential business opportunities turned out to be rather a bit tiring. I also wondered whether the evil humours surrounding new friend Richard Bagnall and his lovely friend Marian might have attempted to seize me, but as it turns out, a couple o’nights of good sleep returned me to fit-as-a-fiddle status. Just ask my students if I lacked energy 22 October in class… Hah!

But now, devoid of excuses, I’m faced again with the ever-growing list of things to do, with ideas for a paper roaming in my head along with the still-warm and previously mentioned business opportunities. Oh, and I do need still to write a final exam and figure out what I need to do when I teach “Face to Face Tactics” at Kent State in the next semester.  I also had slowed the pace of my blogging, owing to the madcap hilarity of the past couple of weeks, but accelerated the Twitter-ing at #iprms09. The social media experiment continues.

So it seems that indeed, I’m finding a bit of normalcy amid the falling leaves and gathering chill.  Providence willing, I’ll soon have a fall more complicated — this time by billable hours.

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Whither Public Relations?

Friday, October 2nd, 2009

There is an existential discussion going on over at PRConversations. A post by the eminent Toni Muzi Falconi asks the question, “What comes next after Grunig?” — Jim Grunig being the legendary PR pro and educator whose landmark research in the 1980s led to the Excellence Theory of public relations.

PR has long had a love-hate relationship with theories. One hallmark of a true profession is that it has a strong theoretical basis in academic circles. So, the lack of a theory of its own (as near as I can figure) has led to gnashing of teeth and some amount of inferiority fantasy in the academic community.

Many of the most studied theories — Community Theory, Rhetorical Theory, Framing Theory, Systems Theory — borrow heavily from other disciplines, most notably from the general communication studies field.  Coupled with PR practitioner resistance to theory in general and the academy in part, scholars for a time were very quick to dismiss PR as a separate profession. They preferred to see it, instead, as a part of communication, journalism, or marketing, and thus not as serious as their intellectual fore-bearers.

Grunig, along with co-researchers David Dozier, William Ehling, Larissa Grunig, Fred Repper and Jon White, conducted a massive study funded by the IABC Foundation to answer the question of why public relations has value to an organization.

In itself, this research wasn’t geared to establish a theoretical foundation for the profession. Instead, it answered two main questions: “Why and to what extent [does] PR make an organization more effective, and how much is that contribution worth economically?” and, “What are the characteristics of a public relations function that are most likely to make an organization effective?”

It was the process of identifying the structural and behavioral aspects of PR departments that led to the idea that Excellence was a theory. In a nutshell, Excellence says that the PR team should be led by a manager who is in senior management, and its work should primarily rely on two-way, symmetrical communication.

It’s this contention that an increasing number of scholars are taking issue with. The foundation of our profession is persuasion (Bernays, Ivy Lee) and the use of language and discourse in service of that effort (Rhetorical Theory) — either one-way or two-way, but definitely asymmetrical.

I don’t pretend to be as schooled in these matters as some of the commenters at PR Conversations, but as an experienced practitioner who is now dabbling in the academe (adjunct prof at Kent State this fall), I’m intrigued by the intellectual exercise.  One person says that such navel-gazing (my words) isn’t important — likening the discussion to a college student trying to examine new majors.  But our profession can no longer get by with “trust me” as its operating theory.  There are solid reasons why we do what we do and recommend what we recommend.  The theoretical foundation for these efforts gives us credibility even if we never mention them to our employers or clients.

What is PR, and why is it important? That’s a question worth discussing.

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Just Thinkin’ …

Wednesday, September 16th, 2009

Barron’s this week says that “Digital media and subscription TV are likely to see sizable gains in ad spending as a recovery gains…” A graphic shows that adverts on mobile phones and handhelds are estimated to increase by 33% from 2008-2013, Internet ads will rise more than 10% and pay TV ads by more than 7% during the period. Of course, another chart shows a “U-Shaped” curve for that spending increase, flat through next year.  They don’t talk about any of the newest ad ideas though, showing that the social media revolution is still at the fringe of business consciousness regarding driving sales behavior.

Tuesday’s Wall Street Journal talked about the use of Twitter in crisis situations, sharing stories from wine guy Gary Vaynerchuk (@corkd), who got hacked by unsavory characters, and Scott Townsend from a Bartlesville, Okla.-based uniform company who tweeted after an ice storm, and a few others.  I can see the application for this type of activity clearly — and I know that my Web traffic increases when I Tweet — so sharing news is great, provided you’re followed. I’ve gotten the most benefit from Twitter to simply meet people and see what others say during Twitter meetings, such as #prstudchat and #icchat.  Whether this is building sufficient awareness to help me generate business, I have no clue! Heaven knows I spent enough time Twitter-ing today.

Tuesday at Kent State, the class I’m teaching got into the community theory of PR being advanced by Dr. Dean Kruckeberg of University of Northern Iowa.  Fascinating discussion ensued as we investigated the implications of the theory, which holds that organizations are part of society and therefore owe society as a member of its community. I’m too new to this academic stuff, but this challenges me — I tend to be a garden variety capitalist, believing that a company’s only logical responsibility is to its owners, its purpose to make money lawfully. I need to think about this a while…

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The Tyranny of Social Media

Wednesday, September 9th, 2009

Following a long weekend of being unplugged in the lush green hills of Pennsylvania, I came home with real work to do — an excellent lunch with a colleague, a great meeting with a prospective client and then teaching the third day of class at Kent State.  The rest of the week includes a client meeting, a group meeting with another prospective client and the arrival of a friend from out of town, plus a panel discussion with PRSA Akron and teaching. When exactly do I have time to blog or tweet?

I confess that I am wondering about the value of social media — it requires a significant time commitment (especially if one wants to be helpful by finding interesting posts and tweeting them out rather than just trumpeting one’s latest personal ruminations.)  I know that this same question, from the reader’s perspective, is being asked in companies all around the country (at least…) I see great value in establishing connections, using the social media tools as a part of an overall outreach strategy, but thus far I’m not certain of the marketing value, perhaps because it’s been such a short time since I launched Communication AMMO.

There is no doubt that making personal connections with prospective clients will require employing other tools — I’ll attend the Institute for PR Summit on Measurement next month, as well as the IABC Heritage Region Conference here in Cleveland in hopes of broadening my business network.  But with most of my Twitter followers being consultants and providers, and my blog readers coming mostly from my existing network, the need to expand beyond social media is readily apparent.  Where are the clients?  Are they not using these tools?

What’s your view?

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Social Media: A Tactic in Search of a Strategy

Thursday, August 27th, 2009

Forrest Anderson, ace researcher and stakeholder relationship expert, writes in a recent blog post that organizations need to ensure they have clear strategic objectives in place before launching  a social media campaign. Otherwise, he says, “social media is a tactic in search of a strategy.”

Forrest is a founding member of and a colleague on the Institute for PR Measurement Commission, so evaluating the effectiveness of PR campaigns is part of his business foundation.  His statement brings to mind a similar sentiment I read just yesterday from Terry Morawski, who blogs at TMo’s Garage:

Companies used to desperately need a web site, but they weren’t sure why. Today, companies want a social media presence, but they aren’t sure why.

Strategy answers the why!

Social media has been an experiment for me these past few months, and one thing I have gained is access to new thinking, new perspectives and new people.  Twitter helped me discover professional colleagues I didn’t know existed. My blog has been a source of fascinating idea exchange.  But I still am not sure whether these personal satisfactions are helping my nascent business.

One reason for that is likely that I haven’t established key performance indicators — specific objectives against which to evaluate my social media activities.

Looks like I’ve got some work to do.

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Holtz, Murray SocMed Discussion Touches on Measurement

Friday, August 21st, 2009

Erstwhile commentator David Murray (recently named editor of Vital Speeches of the Day; congrats!) has written about his struggles with the demands of social media, the Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn and gosh-knows-what’s-new, appealing to Internet pioneer Shel Holtz for help.  Shel answered David’s flare and David has since replied on Shel’s blog. The conversation briefly examines the need for social media measurement, and I’ve added a comment to the polite fray.

The substance of my offering is that social media measurement should not stop with output, or the immediate result of the output (Web traffic, comments on postings, etc.) It should, as with any other communication activity, show some kind of impact on business objectives, whether financial or reputational.

Read the Murray-Holtz material and weigh in — is it reasonable to hold social media to similar account as other communication tactics?

Follow David on Twitter @TheMurr; Shel is @Shel. I’m @CommAMMO.

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’20-somethings’ Push Cisco Toward Social Media From The Top

Monday, August 3rd, 2009

John Chambers has a terrific reputation as a CEO who “gets” communication. The Cisco Systems chairman and CEO once spoke at a KeyCorp senior management retreat that I attended and wow’d the crowd with his openness, honesty and frankness.  In Sunday’s New York Times, Chambers talked about how his leadership style has changed with the advent of Web. 2.0 tools.

I’m a command-and-control person. I like being able to say turn right, and we truly have 67,000 people turn right. But that’s the style of the past. Today’s world requires a different leadership style — more collaboration and teamwork, including Web. 2.0 technologies. If you had told me I’d be video blogging and blogging, I would have said no way. And yet our 20-somethings pushed me to use that more.

When I heard him speak some years ago, Chambers talked a lot about communication as a critical competency for leaders, recounting how he left voicemail messages, sometimes 100 per day, for various members of his team. Sometimes he was responding to inquiries or comments from leaders, sometimes he was dishing out praise to individual contributors.  He focused on the personal nature of voicemail, the individual tailoring of the message and the need to “touch” employees in a human way.

There’s no doubt that social media tools can be effective in some ways in that context, but I’m certainly not going to be as motivated or appreciative of a video blog as I am a personal message, even on voicemail.

I don’t know whether Chambers’ video blogging and other blogging has replaced his use of voicemail. I hope not. I like Web 2.0 tools as additional vehicles for mass communication and some kind of interaction, not as a replacement for personal contact.

I’m also concerned about the effective measurement of these tools. Many of my colleagues in the Institute for PR Measurement Commission have very strong opinions about that.  There’s been spirited discussion on that topic.  There certainly is some clarity on the value of social media, but what’s not clear thus far is the financial return on investment in social media in a general sense.

Social media acolytes want every company and organization to engage with their various stakeholders in social media, but I’m not yet convinced that it’s a good fit for everyone. I do believe that every organization should explore the use of social media, and monitor what’s being said about them there; it’s foolish to do otherwise, as several companies have learned to their peril. For certain organizations, this will represent a game-changing shift, particularly for large consumer brands and universities.

Customer service alone is fertile ground for exploiting social media — imagine reduced call center traffic, fewer email complaints, etc.

Cisco’s Chambers told the Times he finally asked, “why do you want me to do this? And they said, ‘John, if you don’t do it our company won’t learn how to do this. It won’t be built into our DNA for the way we interface with customers, our employees. The top has to walk the talk.’” Chambers’ willingness to “walk the talk” says a lot more about him, as a leader, and Cisco as a company than the specific tools employed. And that’s the reason he and his company are worthy of my admiration.

Chambers, near the end of the interview, lists the attributes he looks for when evaluating a potential new hire. “And I look at their communication skills, and one of the largest parts of communications is…” He pauses for dramatic affect, letting the reporter fill in the blank with, “listening?”

“You betcha. Seeing how they listen, and are they willing to challenge you?”

It’s not about social media, it’s about finding the right tools to interact with customers and employees and demonstrating commitment to communication. Social media certainly can help organizations listen, but it’s not going to replace every other mode of communication at our disposal.

Or am I wrong?

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Research Report Finds Little Impact of SocMed on Brand

Friday, July 24th, 2009

A study conducted by Cleveland-area research firm WorkPlace Media may be bad news for social media marketers.

“A whopping 96% of respondents said their opinion of a product brand did not change if that brand had no presence on a social networking site, only 11% of social networking users reported following any major brand through a social networking site, and just 12% of respondents
said their opinion of a brand changes if that brand maintains a social networking presence.”

The research echos a recent Harris poll that found just 4% of its respondents mentioned “private social networking sites, such as customer communities,” when asked about pre-purchase information gathering.

Well, then.

As with many announcements of this kind, my skept-o-meter kicks in. The news release offers the highlights (as it should), and the offer of more detail comes with a requirement to fill out a contact form.  What’s missing for geeky old me is some more of the math — I’d be interested in the actual correlations — what were the variables? Or, was the research just a preference exploration — a quick marketing tool?

The role of social media in forming perceptions needs more study.  That’s pretty hardcore research — there are so many factors that make up people’s perspectives on things, including on brands and marketing and companies.  I am not a stat guy, but I know the work on Marketing Mix Modeling is very promising. Structural Equation Modeling permits multiple dependent and independent variables, so you can see how different variables interact on one another, which is critical to determining which are the most important and effective.

The excellent work of Dr. Don Wright of Boston University and Michelle Hinson of the Institute for PR since 2006 have examined how social media is affecting PR.  It seems to me that this is what’s really needed in the social media space: The bridges to brand perception, disposition and purchase intent still need to be built.

I realize that this opinion may brand me as seeing social media as just another channel for messaging. But unless we have better understanding of the impact of social media on the people using it for business, we’ll fail to get the resources to study how the conversation itself affects people.

We see casual, superficial research on social media all the time, usually from consultants with a vested interest in pushing social media as revolution.  I don’t deny that this new suite of tools is important — I just want some facts on my side before I go declaring that the tide is permanently shifted.

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